ovftool命令参考

ovftool --X:logFile=upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://[user]:[pass]@[ESXi IP]:[port]/my_datacenter/vm/my_vm_folder/my_vm_name /tmp/test.OVF

实际操作步骤：

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>ovftool --X:logFile=d:\upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://root:@10.20.30.40/dandianscm d:\

Error: cURL error: SSL connect error

Completed with errors

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>

查看日志文件：

2019-05-12T14:38:51.681+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] [SSL_DB] Using C:\Users\haoxutao\AppData\Roaming\VMware\ovftool_SSLDB as SSL DB

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 2 (SIGINT)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 4 (SIGILL)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 22 (SIGABRT)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 8 (SIGFPE)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 15 (SIGTERM)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Initializing progress

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] OvfTool Version: VMware ovftool 4.1.0 (build-2459827)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.693+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Using home directory: C:\Users\haoxutao\AppData\Roaming\VMware\ovftool.cfg

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Curl Version: 7.30.0

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Done initializing libs

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Determining source

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Determining target

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting source

2019-05-12T14:38:51.699+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting vi source

2019-05-12T14:38:51.700+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Connecting to vi host

2019-05-12T14:38:51.700+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Skip SSL verification

2019-05-12T14:38:51.700+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=HttpConnectionPool-000000] HttpConnectionPoolImpl created. maxPoolConnections = 20; idleTimeout = 900000000; maxOpenConnections = 20; maxConnectionAge = 0

2019-05-12T14:38:51.700+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting version of the VI host : 10.20.30.40

2019-05-12T14:38:51.700+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Initializing new curl session

2019-05-12T14:38:51.704+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] WebRequest set basic http authorization, username : root

2019-05-12T14:38:51.704+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting http page: https://10.20.30.40/sdk/vimServiceVersions.xml

2019-05-12T14:38:51.718+08:00 verbose -[07436] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Curl_perform error code 35 (SSL connect error)

2019-05-12T14:38:51.718+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] CURL error buffer: Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to 10.20.30.40:443

2019-05-12T14:38:51.718+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Curl session torn down

2019-05-12T14:38:51.721+08:00 verbose -[11392] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Backtrace:

-->

--> [backtrace begin] product: VMware Workstation, version: e.x.p, build: build-2444548, tag: -

--> backtrace[00] vmacore.dll[0x001BBC9A]

--> backtrace[01] vmacore.dll[0x0005D18F]

--> backtrace[02] vmacore.dll[0x0005E3CE]

--> backtrace[03] vmacore.dll[0x00012C5B]

--> backtrace[04] ovftool.exe[0x0009025F]

--> backtrace[05] ovftool.exe[0x000AE63F]

--> backtrace[06] ovftool.exe[0x000AEA1A]

--> backtrace[07] ovftool.exe[0x000E4DFA]

--> backtrace[08] ovftool.exe[0x000E5626]

--> backtrace[09] ovftool.exe[0x000E60A4]

--> backtrace[10] ovftool.exe[0x0002B89F]

--> backtrace[11] ovftool.exe[0x00074D17]

--> backtrace[12] ovftool.exe[0x000755C4]

--> backtrace[13] ovftool.exe[0x00307F46]

--> backtrace[14] KERNEL32.DLL[0x00017974]

--> backtrace[15] ntdll.dll[0x0006A271]

--> [backtrace end]

-->

错误原因经查询为版本问题

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>ovftool.exe -v

VMware ovftool 4.1.0 (build-2459827)

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>

升级为4.3，一台机器已OK

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>ovftool.exe -v

VMware ovftool 4.3.0 (build-7948156)

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>

另外一台机器，继续导出报错，报错内容为：

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool>ovftool --X:logFile=d:\vmware\upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://root:@10.20.30.40/backup d:\vmware

Enter login information for source vi://10.20.30.40/

Username: root

Password: **********

Error: Could not lookup host: root

Completed with errors

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware OVF Tool

查看日志文件

2019-05-12T15:07:04.682+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] [SSL_DB] Using C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\ovftool_SSLDB as SSL DB

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 2 (SIGINT)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 4 (SIGILL)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 22 (SIGABRT)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 8 (SIGFPE)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Subscribing to signal: 15 (SIGTERM)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Initializing progress

2019-05-12T15:07:04.783+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] OvfTool Version: VMware ovftool 4.3.0 (build-7948156)

2019-05-12T15:07:04.784+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Using home directory: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\ovftool.cfg

2019-05-12T15:07:04.791+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Curl Version: 7.58.0

2019-05-12T15:07:04.791+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Done initializing libs

2019-05-12T15:07:04.791+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Determining source

2019-05-12T15:07:04.791+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Determining target

2019-05-12T15:07:04.792+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting source

2019-05-12T15:07:04.792+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Getting vi source

2019-05-12T15:07:04.792+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Constructing URL...

2019-05-12T15:07:04.792+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Resolving host name root...

2019-05-12T15:07:16.369+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Failed to lookup host: root, error code: 11001

2019-05-12T15:07:16.377+08:00 verbose OVFTool[10456] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Backtrace:

--> [backtrace begin] product: VMware Workstation, version: e.x.p, build: build-7948156, tag: OVFTool, cpu: x86_64, os: windows, buildType: release

--> backtrace[00] vmacore.dll[0x001F59FA]

--> backtrace[01] vmacore.dll[0x00064E70]

--> backtrace[02] vmacore.dll[0x0006763E]

--> backtrace[03] vmacore.dll[0x000254AC]

--> backtrace[04] ovftool.exe[0x00013FB6]

--> backtrace[05] ovftool.exe[0x000A886F]

--> backtrace[06] ovftool.exe[0x000FBA1A]

--> backtrace[07] ovftool.exe[0x0012C82D]

--> backtrace[08] ovftool.exe[0x00128F6F]

--> backtrace[09] ovftool.exe[0x0003F1B0]

--> backtrace[10] ovftool.exe[0x000DA8DD]

--> backtrace[11] ovftool.exe[0x000DB624]

--> backtrace[12] ovftool.exe[0x00382845]

--> backtrace[13] kernel32.dll[0x000159CD]

--> backtrace[14] ntdll.dll[0x0002A561]

--> [backtrace end]

可能原因处理，更改主机名称，登录esxi控制台

[root@localhost:~] esxcfg-advcfg -s ESX02 /Misc/hostname

Value of HostName is ESX02

[root@ESX02:~]

改名参考文档：

继续测试还是不行：

然后参考这个文档：https://communities.vmware.com/thread/594406

运行下面报错：

ovftool --X:logFile=d:\vmware\upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://root:cFnD_MNi#ba@10.20.30.40

运行这个不报错：

ovftool --X:logFile=d:\vmware\upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://root:abc123@10.20.30.40

显然ovftool无法处理密码中的特殊字符。有没有办法绕过这个而不改变root密码?

处理办法：对密码进行URL编码，就像这样

ovftool --X:logFile=d:\vmware\upload1.log --X:logLevel=verbose --noSSLVerify vi://root:cFnD_MNi%23ba@10.20.30.40 /dandianscm d:\vmware

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